Social Implications of Surveillance and Security Essay Example for Free

Social Implications of Surveillance and Security Essay Academic Skills – Essay Plan. a. Essay Question: Discuss the social implications of Surveillance and Security (technologies) dealt with in this course. b. Thesis Statement: Surveillance and security plays an active role at a point in everyone’s life by concentrating on the protection of people and property. They both demonstrate that monitoring is of importance. THIS ESSAY ARGUES.. – How Surveillance and Security deal with social implications: First – the surveillance of children There are positive and negatives to both aspects How it is affecting children lives It is a benefit to them – protecting them Who is actually monitoring/ watching them( parents, teachers etc) Protection over people Second – the importance of policy development through the use of cameras Through images – eg that can be used in court Cameras – images – then can be used in court to save others and prove evidence that a person is guilty. Security – protection over property Thirdly – linking – how both surveillance and security (different) One plays a specific role One is more involved in .. certain aspects Helped to do ** They both link as they are both protecting something of importance Helping to keep the world, environment etc safe. ^ bring in other examples – random ones Both Surveillance and Security have from an angle – helped to protect, manage, direct and influence people by monitoring their behaviour, activities and changing information. This essay argues that the social implications of both surveillance and security †¦ In terms of child surveillance – the social implications are the fact that it is affecting children lives, they are surrounded by this whole process of being watched. For example they could be out with friends and still feel on edge c. Point 1: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source): Focuses on children in terms of surveillance and the social implication on that topic (case study) focused on – Article â€Å"The Surveillance of Childrens Mobility† In a sense to be a child is to be under surveillance Children surveillance Parents watch their children to keep them safe and to correct their behavior Teachers keep an eye on students to enforce classroom rules and to maintain discipline Managers of shopping malls and ,any other semi-public places use a variety of methods to keep young people under control in order to maintain those spaces for adult usage, sensibilities and consumption Depending on age, which is critical in this context, it can be argues that surveillance as care is a necessary condition of nurturing and educating children and young people As absence of surveillance has been seen as critical to children’s wellbeing and development in some romantically derived liberal regimes of child nurturing. Some regimes ( as in alternative education systems) are now very much the minority as more attention is focused on the child in the family, the school, public space, by parents, educators, the state nad corporations. Freedom for children is (developed world) urban space has become problematic , particularly in the modern era. d. Point 2: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source) Focuses on the importance of policy development through the use of cameras ( images and video evidence) as a form of security – to keep us safe. Security is evident through images and video evidence The process of providing evidence that the images are real Used as evidence in court and in formal internal disciplinary matters, they were asked to describe how the images are â€Å"safeguarded†(protected) How they were labeled as to location and time and what chain of custody policies ensured that the images were not tampered with and were they actually the ones the charges were based on Images were common when it came to criminal  or civil. The media were intrigued by the video evidence as it established who commited what crime, although readers not knowing that they were being perceieved by the false truth Images were publicized widely in local newspapers, on television stations and were often shown on news programs. It was proven by the research program that videos played a huge role in assisting in criminal prosecutions, almost as many agencies reported that they had used images from their surveillance systems as evidence in employee disciplinary actions. e. Point 3: statement plus evidence ( ie. Quote / paraphrase/summary plus give reference to source) link them both together now. f. Conclusion: restating thesis and suggesting a connection between different points It is clear therefore that the social implications of the technologies, Surveillance and Security play a vast role in society. The use of monitoring children (is shown) has a direct influence on their well-being, knowing where they are and what they are doing. This adds a sense of relief to important people in their life surrounding them although it interferes with a child’s independence throughout their life. Monitoring is evidence that this activity prevents accidents and inappropriate behaviour, but also encourages good behaviour. The use of monitoring through cameras not only keeps people and property safe but it is a source of evidence ( in terms of images and video evidence) that can be used to provide evidence to prove the elements of a case of the elements of a defense. Child safety, Stuructured separation and property adds a sense of protection ensuring them to feel safe and secure The social implications both surveillance and security deal with being monitored Surveillance of Children Having parents, guardians, managers, teachers etc be a logical ending to what has been previously been discussed. It must pull together all of the parts of your argument and refer the reader back to the focus you have outlined in your introduction and to the central topic. This gives your essay a sense of unity. never contain any new information. usually be only a paragraph in length, but in an extended essay (3000+ words) it may be better to have two or three paragraphs to pull together the different parts of the essay. add to the overall quality and impact of the essay. This is your final statement about this topic; thus it can make a great impact on the reader. This includes observation from a distance by means of electronic equipment, or inception of electronically transmitted information. Thesis Statement a. tells the reader how you will interpret the significance of the subject matter under discussion. b. is a road map for the paper; in other words, it tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the paper. c. directly answers the question asked of you. A thesis is an interpretation of a question or subject, not the subject itself. The subject, or topic, of an essay might be World War II or Moby Dick; a thesis must then offer a way to understand the war or the novel. d. makes a claim that others might dispute. is usually a single sentence somewhere in your first paragraph that presents your argument to the reader. The rest of the paper, the body of the essay, gathers and organizes evidence that will persuade the reader of the logic of your interpretation. e. Social Implication – pertaining (relating) to human relations, companionship, society or community and its organizational structure. f. g. This means what you do, in terms of your lifetime, how do your decisions effect How does monitoring through parents etc effect the children How does the use of photos and video evidence affect the end result in protecting / putting the bad away example in jail or be charge with an offence. Protects no only that person but others – saves lives When references sources – how do we reference?

Multi-objective Optimization Mathematical Model

Multi-objective Optimization Mathematical Model CHAPTER 3 PRODUCTION COST WORK INJURY LEVEL MODELLING 3.1 Introduction This chapter describes a multi-objective optimization mathematical model with decision variables and constraints on them. Section 3.2 presents the model formulation with aim to minimize the total production cost and work injury level particularly in a manufacturing industry over a planning horizon. Section 3.3 presents [ZC1]the case study drawn from literature to validate the proposed model. Section 3.4 presents the method to calculate the work injury cost with consideration of work injury level factor. Section 3.5 gives the summary for this chapter. Model formulation The traditional production planning model is a mathematical optimization model. In such a model, the objective function is the total cost, and the decision variable refers to production quantity, inventory quantity, and outsourcing quantity. The constraint function in the traditional production planning model includes the demand in a planning horizon. In the work of (Xu, 2015), the traditional model includes the work injury cost. The expansion of the model hence mentions the description of the objective function and constraints. The model aims to achieve the two objective are: Objective 1 (ob1): Minimize production cost (CP). Objective 2 (ob2): Minimize work injury level (WIL). Model Assumptions A mathematical model herein is developed on the following assumptions are: The values of all parameters are certain over the next period t in planning horizon. Actual labor levels, working hours and warehouse capacity in each period cannot exceed their respective maximum levels. The number of workers and tasks are the same over the planning horizon. A single type of product is manufactured over the planning horizon. Trivial solutions will be ignored. Model Notations The following notations are used after reviewing the literature and considering practical scenarios (Wang Liang, 2004; Masud Hwang, 1980; Wang Fang, 2001; Chakrabortty Hasin, 2013). t: the time period (t=1, 2, 3, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, n). CMR: the regular unit material cost of the product ($/unit). CMO: the overtime unit material cost of the product ($/unit). Pt: the number of products fabricated (production quantity) during the regular working hours in the period t (unit). Ot: the number of products fabricated (overtime production quantity) during the overtime in period t (unit). CLR: the regular unit labor cost in period t ($/unit). CLO: the overtime unit labor cost in period t ($/unit). Ht: the regular working man-hour required in period t (man-hour). Et: the overtime working man-hour required in period t (man-hour). CI: the unit inventory cost ($/unit). It: the units of product to be left over as an inventory during period t (unit). CWI: total work injury cost over the planning horizon.[C2] [aa3] It-1: the units of leftover products in the previous period of t. dt: the product demand in period t. D: the total demand over the planning horizon. dn: the number of working days in period t. W :the number of employees. E* : allowable overtime hours in period t. Objective function (ob1) To achieve the ob1, the integrated production planning was used in order to minimize the production cost. The total production cost consists of the material cost, labor cost, inventory cost and work injury cost. Let C represent various costs. The total cost is hence denoted by: (3.1) [ZC4] where Cproduction: the total production cost. Cmaterial: the material cost. Clabor: the labor cost. Cinventory: the inventory cost. CWI: work injury cost. where Material Cost: Material cost is the sum of regular material cost and overtime material cost that includes the raw material cost and overhead cost. Raw material directly contributes to the finished product, and the overhead cost includes the utility cost such as electricity, gas and rent etc. Labor Cost: Labor cost is the sum of all wages paid to employees for the production of products in both regular time and overtime hours. Inventory cost: Inventory cost is the holding cost of products in stock. Work injury cost: the work injury cost caused by the repetitive assembly production over an entire production period The first objective function (ob1) of the model is to minimize the cost of production (eq. 3.2). (3.2) (3.3) Moreover, equation 3.1 can be written as: [ZC5][aa6] Where, the first part of equation 3.3, represents the regular material cost (CMR) incurred on the regular production quantity (Pt) and overtime material cost (CMO) on overtime production quantity (Ot) over the planning period. The second part represents the labour cost (workers salary) and it is the combination of the regular unit labor cost (CLR) during regular working hours (Ht) and the overtime unit labor cost (CLO) in overtime working hours (Et). The third part is the unit inventory cost for left over products as an inventory over the period (It) and the final part denotes the accumulated work injury cost (CWI) during regular working man-hour (Ht) and the overtime working man-hour (Et). Furthermore, the Cwiis calculated on a yearly basis with 21.74 working days in a month and 8-hour shift as per the study by Lin. (2008). It can be seen in equation (). (2) Objective function (ob2) The second objective function (ob2) of the modelis to minimize the work injury levels over the planning horizon as shown below; Furthermore Where, equation () represents the accumulated work injury level (WIL) during regular working man-hour (Ht) and the overtime working man-hour (Et) in the time period t. As discussed in literature that increase in regular and overtime production quantity will increase the work injury level because of long exposure of worker to the repetitive task. Therefore, higher the production quantity, the longer the working hours and the higher the work injury level. Overall objective function Decision variables The decision variables in the above model are explained below: Production quantity (Pt) during the regular working time in period t. Overtime production quantity (Ot) in period t. Number of products in inventory (It) in period t. Dependant variables Regular working man-hour (Ht) required in period t. Overtime working man-hour (Et) required in period t. 3.2.3 Constraints Demand constraint (3.4) (3.4) Where, the sum of regular production quantity (Pt), overtime production quantity (Ot) and inventory levels essentially greater than or equal to the market demand (dt) in a period t as shown in equation 3.4. Moreover, the sum of all periods demand (dt) should be greater than or equal to total demand (D) over planning horizon as shown in equation 3.4. Labor hour limit constraint. (3.5) where, equation (3.5) represents the regular working man-hour (Ht) in period t should be less than or equal to 8 hours per day, monthly working days (dn) as well as number of employees (W). Overtime working man-hour (Et) should not exceed the allowable hours (E*) by law. Production rate constraint. Assume that the unit time is one hour, and the relation between the produced units and labor can be expressed as: (3.6)[C7] where Rh: the production rate during regular working time. Re: the production rate during overtime. Non-negative constraints. The number of produced product, the number of demand and the unit labor cost are non-negative, respectively that is: (3.7) Model implementation To validate the model efficiency, the specific case study about the aggregate production planning of single product is selected. This case study is drawn from the literature and the author s own experience in industry (Chakrabortty Hasin, 2013). Case study description To validate the proposed model, the real life data of Comfit Composite Knit Limited (CCKL) is taken. The company manufactures knit ware product. The production planning is more specifically about the production of hooded jacket over a couple of months planning horizon. Table 3.1 3.2 give the monthly product demand, and related cost data are as follows. Table 3.1 Product demand over planning horizon Period (t) May June Demand (dt) (units) 1400 3000 Table 3.2 Cost data of case study Regular time unit material cost (CMR) 14 ($/unit) Overtime unit material cost (CMO) 28 ($/unit) Inventory Cost (CI) 3.5 ($/unit) Regular time unit labor cost (CLR) 8 ($/unit) Overtime unit labor cost (CLO) 12 ($/unit) . Table 3.3 Model Constraint Data: Initial Inventory level- I0 500 End inventory in period- I2 400 Labor hour (Ht 0+ Et) à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 225 man-hours Production rate (Rh) 0.033 man-hour/unit In given case study, the company makes knit ware product (Hooded Jacket). In manufacturing of product, the job requires a worker posture in a standing position to process the product on a machine. The worker need to place the product parts in a machine to stitch it , for this reason worker has to lean forward to focus on the product parts. The neck may bend to get a better view of stitching if required. To perform this task, the upper arms are need to be elevated to the height of the work table. To place the product part in a right way the body rotation is required (Fig. 3.1). 3.3 Work injury cost (Cwi) calculation Work injury cost [C8](Cwi) is calculated by using the model proposed by Lin (2008). This model is shown here (Eq. 3.8): (3.8) where CWI: the cost of work injuries; ÃŽÂ ±n: the coefficient of multiplier associated with each variable X1 to X7. X1: the type of business Manufacturing; M61; 1: Mills and Semi-medium 0: otherwise; X2: the type of business M81; 1: Metal Foundries and Mills; 0: otherwise; X3: the type of business M91; 1: Agricultural Equipment; 0: otherwise; X4: the type of business M92; 1: if it is Machine Shops, Manufacturing; 0: otherwise; X5: workers age. X6: gender; 1: if it is male; 0: otherwise; X7: the level of work injury. ÃŽÂ µ: the error term. The work injury levels of different body parts are presented in Table 3.13 (Lin, 2008). Table 3.13 Work injury level range Parts of Body Level of work injury Upper Arm 1-6 Forearm 1-3 Wrist 1-4 Neck 1-6 Trunk 1-6 Leg 1-7 The statistics software SPSS ® is used (Lin, 2008) to determine the coefficient of every variable in equation 3.8. In the first step, all data regarding each variable were redefined. In the second step, work injury cost (dependent variable) was adjusted by power transformation. Hence, the work injury cost model is expressed by the following equations (Lin, 2008). (3.9) (3.10) (3.11) (3.12) (3.13) (3.14) After the second step, Equation 3.9 to 3.14 were again adjusted to calculate the work injury cost. The manufacturing type of business is considered, therefore X1=X2=X3=0 and X4=1. It has been noticed that the age and gender coefficient were small and can be neglected. Furthermore, the equation states that work injury levels were the major part in work injury cost (Xu, 2015). The revised work injury cost model equations are as follows; (3.15) (3.16) (3.17) (3.18) (3.19) (3.20) From the above discussion, it was noticed that to calculate the work injury cost the first step is to measure the work injury level of a given posture. Moreover, in order to measure the work injury level (WIL), DELMIA ®V5 production software (Lin,2008) is used. In the first step, Human Builder tool is used for posture visualization. In the second step, posture simulation is done by using Posture Editor tool. In the last step, to measure work injury level for the particular posture RULA (Hedge, 2001) is applied. 3.5 SUMMARY In this chapter, multi objective optimization model was tailored to achieve desired objectives. First objective was to minimize the total production cost over the planning horizon with consideration of work injury cost factor. Second objective was to minimize the work injury levels over the planning horizon. In Section 3.2 multi objective optimization was made along with decision variables and constraints on them. Assumptions and notations were taken from Chakrabortty Hasin. (2013), Wang et al. (2005) and Xu. (2015). In the next Section 3.3 the case study was presented to validate the model. In Section 3.4 work injury cost calculation method was presented with its all variables and work injury level range. Thus, both objectives 1 2 mentioned in chapter 1 have been achieved by proposed model. More detail regarding the results will be discussed in next chapter.

The Colonization Of Stevens :: essays research papers

The Colonization of Stevens In the year 1954, two years prior to the setting of Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day, the Suez canal was returned once again to the government of Egypt putting an abrupt end to the English imperialism and colonialism that had extended throughout centuries. The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro serves as a conceit for the rejection of the British Empire by its colonized subjects. Much like the narrator of the novel, Stevens, personifies the dynasty of the British Empire, his realization of the extensive price his â€Å"dignity† has cost him symbolizes the colonial subjects’ realization that their freedom was bought at a price as well. By succumbing to his â€Å"dignity†, Stevens, the ‘great’ English butler also loses much of his self-rule, as did the colonies of the Empire. The subjects of these colonies were led to believe that their voices were heard and valued, as in a democracy, but once acquired the English Parliament paid little attention to the citizens other than as means to a profit. Just as the colonies realized the extent of their dependency on the British Empire, Stevens too realizes the impact of placing his whole existence into the misguided hands of Lord Darlington. Stevens finally admits the foolishness of his devotion to Darlington, a devotion that cost him much of his life. â€Å"Lord Darlington wasn’t a bad man. He wasn’t a bad man at all. And at least he had the priviledge of being able to say at the end of his life that he made his own mistakes. His lordship was a courageous man. He chose a certain path in life, it proved to be a misguided one, but there, he chose it, he can say that at least. As for myself, I cannot even claim that. You see, I trusted. I trusted in his lordship’s wisdom. All those years I served him, I trusted I was doing something worthwhile. I can’t even say I made my own mistakes. Really- one has to ask oneself- what dignity is there in that?† (p. 201) Stevens believed in the end that he had made his life a waste by placing it in the hands of his social betters.

Essay About Family: Waiting for Papaw :: Personal Narrative Family Grandfathers Essays

Waiting for Papaw I am under the belief that the concept of time as we know it, does not exist in hospitals. Upon entering, one loses all sense of what time it is, what day of the week it is, and how long they’ve been there. Hospitals are places of healing, of caring, of great medical advancements and live saving procedures. They are a place of second chances, of last chances, and sometimes very little chance at all. They are also a place for dying. I learned all of this and then some during the eighteen days in December that I spent at my grandfather’s bedside in Holy Spirit Hospital. My grandfather went into the hospital with the symptoms of a stroke on Saturday, December 13, 2003. He spent the first 4 days of his stay in a coma, induced by the doctors’ misdiagnosis of his condition. My grandfather had not had a stroke, in fact he had a condition in which his liver was overloaded with toxins and was shutting down. It was a problem he’d been suffering from for quite some time; however, none of his doctors had diagnosed his symptoms correctly. The sedative they gave him upon arrival in the emergency room only worsened his condition. Upon waking up, he had to be restrained to prevent him from removing his IVs and attempting to get out of bed. He improved steadily over the next few days, and we were expecting to have him home soon. Unfortunately, he was left unrestrained one evening and was able to remove his IV, catheter, and then climb out of bed. The nurses found him on the floor of his bathroom. How long he was there, we’ll never know, becaus e the time the nurses told us he was found, we know is not correct. He was given another dose of a sedative which caused him to be extremely disoriented the following morning, yet his old self was still shining through. â€Å"Papaw,† I asked upon arriving in his room that morning, â€Å"Why are you so tired today?† â€Å"Because I made 300 faustnauhts last night.† He replied without hesitation. Now, I can imagine that anyone would be tired from that, but where my grandfather came up with the word â€Å"faustnauht† instead of â€Å"donut†, I’ll never know. On Christmas Eve, after spending eleven days in the same hospital bed, he lost circulation in his left leg and had to undergo surgery.

Frederick Douglass Essay -- English Literature Essays

Frederick Douglass The narrative piece written by Frederick Douglass is very descriptive and, through the use of rhetorical language, effective in describing his view of a slave’s life once freed. The opening line creates a clear introduction for what is to come, as he state, â€Å" the wretchedness of slavery and the blessedness of freedom were perpetually before me.† Parallel structure is present here, to emphasize the sanctity he has, at this point in his life, associated with freedom and the life-long misery he has associated with slavery. This justifies what he chooses to do next, as he leaves his chains and successfully reaches New York, a free state. The metaphor used within this description is also effective, as chains give the reader a sense of prison, captivity, and a lack of freedom; this is exactly how Douglass felt as a slave. One simile used when describing how he feels when at last free, â€Å"as one may imagine the unarmed mariner to feel when he is rescued by a friendly man-of-war from the pursuit of a pirate.† This simile demonstrates the fear and anxiety each present within him as he enters this free state; as an unarmed mariner approaches a man-of-war, an armed battle ship, fear would undoubtedly be present, and as he is rescued by this armed battle ship the unarmed mariner would be likely to sense relief, however one wou ld still not know what to expect on this armed battle-ship; had he escaped his evil pirate, or merely entered into a worse danger? It is in th...

Han China and Imperial Rome Essay

Imperial Rome and Han China are both well recognized empires, known as strong and fairly successful. Although the empires had some differences they also had similarities in their methods of political control. Similarities between these empires include the belief that leaders had connections to God, religious tolerance, and public works provided to citizens. Along with the similarities in political control the differences include Rome having a democracy while China had a centralized bureaucracy, Rome had lesser domestic repercussions while China had harsh punishments, and Rome offered assimilation to become a citizen while China did not need to offer assimilation because it conquered states that were already chinese. Imperial Rome and Han Dynasty are similarly structured societies. Both empires believed that their leaders had some sort of connection with God. Rome believed that their emperors were to be viewed as â€Å"god-like† individuals and were to guide them unto the right path. China called their emperors â€Å"God of Heaven† and the emperors had to follow the â€Å"Mandate of Heaven† which states God would bless the authority as leader, and if an emperor did not provide adequately for their empire they could be replaced. Han China and Rome both also tolerated religion. Rome integrated Christianity into its culture while Han China allowed for Buddhism to become integrated. Neither empire persecuted due to religion. The last similarity between Han China and Imperial Rome is the fact that both empires decided public works were important enough to spend quite a bit of money on and to provide to the citizens. These public works included roads, bridges, canals, and aqueducts. All of these were an important part of society as they allowed for transportation, communication, and sanitation. The government in both societies decided how to view the leaders, what they would permit as far as religion, and what to spend government funding on. As well as these similarities, Rome and China had their differences. Imperial Rome differed from Han China in some aspects. For instance, Rome had divided the empire into smaller sections so it could be easier to manage, as each sector had a branch of government to control it. China did not have a Democratic approach, but a Bureaucratic approach. There was one emperor that controlled the entire empire, and the government was highly centralized. Another difference between the government in Rome and China were punishments. Imperial Rome had short and superficial domestic repercussions compared to the strict legalism society of China. Punishments in China were swift and harsh to persuade citizens to stay in order. The Chinese believed humans were dumb and short sighted and had clearly defined laws and rules that were strictly enforced. Rome did not focus so much on punishments as China did. The last difference between these two empires are their allowance or need for assimilation. Rome conquered Germanic tribes that refused to conform to society, even though Rome offered assimilation. This would eventually lead to the end of Rome. China, however, did not need to offer assimilation due to the fact that the conquered nearby states had already accepted chinese culture to be their own, therefore having one culture throughout the empire instead of a mixture of cultures. Han China and Imperial Rome are comparable in political standards in the means of the view of leaders, that they were closest to God, how they decided to spend political funding, on public works for citizens, and their tolerance for religions, Rome allowing Christianity and China allowing Buddhism. Rome and China are contrastable in the sense of Rome being Democratic while China was Bureaucratic, Rome being lenient with punishments compared to China’s strict legalism beliefs, and Rome offering assimilation to conquered Germanic tribes while China conquered already Chinese states and did not need assimilation. Both empires are valued respectively for their contributions to modern society, including their similarities and differences.

Tourism Planning

I. Introduction Tourism provides a major economic development opportunity for many countries and a means of improving the livelihoods of its residents. Both the public and private sectors involved in tourism depend on planning to achieve sustainable tourism development that respects the local community, creates appropriate employment, maintains the natural environment, and delivers a quality visitor experience.However, many tourism destinations have pursued development without proper planning and without considering the many impacts such development will bring to the community. This session will discuss tourism planning approaches to achieve the goals and objectives of tourism development for a destination. For the purposes of discussion, a tourism destination can mean an entire country, a region, an island, a resort area, or a single project. The tourism plan is generally a formal document to guide both public sector and private sector development activities.Destination planning inc ludes many different forms of planning such as economicdevelopment planning, land use planning, infrastructure planning ,and social services planning and involves many groups with different perspectives including governments, private investors and developers, and local communities. Balite Falls is nestled in a simple but clean and peaceful resort in the town of Amadeo. The latter is famous for its coffee; many coffee shops get their supply of beans from this town. A stream running through the resort drops down on a small shallow pool before cascading down into a larger and deeper pool at another lower level.The two waterfalls thus formed are the centerpiece of the resort. The waters of the stream and falls are relatively clean. The resort is covered in lush vegetation and is ideal for picnics or a quiet getaway. When we arrived in the morning there were just a few people around, most of them preparing for a picnic and fewer still taking a dip in the pools. As noon approached, howeve r, the place started to get more visitors. The warm and courteous hosts told us that the place really fills up during the summer. We left well before noon to have lunch in nearby Tagaytay.The roads, even the one leading to the resort are well paved all the way, making Balite Falls an ideal place to visit if you are looking for a quieter place away from Tagaytay (just go there on a weekday as the place can fill up during the weekends). There are two falls of Balite. The first one on top is smaller compared to the falls below it. The water in the bigger falls is 18 feet deep. A lot of people dive onto the deep water. I wish I had the courage to do what they did but I’m terribly afraid of deep water. I only stay on 5 feet or less. Nevertheless, I enjoyed the green scenery of Balite Falls.They say that the water in Balite falls has healing effects. Maybe because it’s pristine, pure and free of inorganic materials. The management doesn’t permit the guests to even use soap or shampoo when taking a bath in the falls. II. Brief description of the Place The warm and courteous hosts told us that the place really fills up during the summer. The roads, even the one leading to the resort are well paved all the way, making Balite Falls an ideal place to visit if you are looking for a quieter place away from Tagaytay. There are two falls of Balite. The first one on top is smaller compared to the falls below it.The water in the bigger falls is 18 feet deep. A lot of people dive onto the deep water. Nevertheless, you will also I enjoy the green scenery of Balite Falls. They say that the water in Balite falls has healing effects. Maybe because it’s pristine, pure and free of inorganic materials. The management doesn’t permit the guests to even use soap or shampoo when taking a bath in the falls. Brief History of the Province Amadeo was formerly called Masilaw, a Tagalog word meaning glaring. It used to be a forest with abundant dapdap trees th at bore bright red flower after shedding of leaves. hese flower that crown the trees produce a dazzling glaring light. That locality was originally a barrio of Silang. It was made a town in 1872, and was called amadeo in honor of Prince Amadeo Fernado Maria of Savoy. The inauguration of the town (may 30) coincided with the birthday of the said princes who was born on may 30, 1845 in Turin, Italy, as the second son of the king of spain and Italy. It was given the tagalong name Maypag-ibig (With love) during the Philippines revolution. Amadeo was recognized as a town for twenty-one years. It was reverted as a district of silang, however, in 1902.Local leader including Geronemo Bayot and Primo Villanueva, for the next thirteen years, continued to secure the separation of amadeo from silang. It was not until 1915 during the administration of governor Antero Soriano, that Amadeo regained its independence. In recognition in his persevering effort in behalf of Amadeo, Geronimo Bayot was ma de the town’s first municipal president under the American regime. The Municipality of Amadeo is a fourth class municipality in the province of Cavite, Philippines. It is nicknamed the â€Å"Coffee Capital of the Philippines†. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 33,457 people.Amadeo is best known for their Pahimis Festival, which showcases the town's coffee industry. It is usually held on the last weekend of February and its town fiesta is held on the last Sunday of April. Land Area: 47. 90 sq. km No. of Barangays: 26 Income class: 4th class Population: 25,737 (2000) 31,705 (2007) 34,564 (2010 Projected) Population Density: 662 persons/ sq. km. Growth Rate: 2. 70% per annum (2000) Amadeo is politically subdivided into 26 barangays (12 urban, 14 rural). Banaybanay| Maymangga| Barangay IV (Pob. )| Barangay X (Pob. )| Buho| Bucal| Minantok| Barangay V (Pob. | Barangay XI (Pob. )| MinantokSilangan| Dagatan| Pangil| Barangay VI (Pob. )| Barangay XII (Pob. ) | | Halang| Barangay I (Pob. )| Barangay VII (Pob. )| Salaban| | Loma| Barangay II (Pob. )| Barangay VIII (Pob. )| Talon| | Maitim I| Barangay III (Pob. )| Barangay IX (Pob. )| Tamacan| | Geography An upland and inland town with an elevation of 1,400 feet above sea level, Amadeo is situated approximately 60 kilometers south of Manila. It is flanked on the north by the municipality of General trias and Trece Martires City, on the east by Silang and on the west by Indang.The City of tagaytay occupies the south of the municipality Climate Cavite belongs to Type 1 climate based on the Climate Map of the Philippines by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration(PAGASA). Being a Type 1, Cavite has two pronounced seasons – the dry season, which usually begins in November and ends in April, and the rainy season, which starts in May and ends in October. Cavite’s cool periods are from December to February while summer months are from April t o May. Land resources and distributionAmadeo Cavite’s land resources are categorized into two: forest lands and alienable and disposable lands. Forest lands are being maintained as they play a great role for the ecological balance of the Province aside from the fact that they are home to numerous flora and fauna that needs to be protected and preserved. Correspondingly, the alienable and disposable lands are the built-up areas as well as production areas. These lands are intended for urban, economic and demographic developments. Production Land-Use Majority of production land-use is into agriculture. Considering that 50. 3% of the total provincial land area is engaged into agriculture, it can be generalized that in spite of rapid urbanization in the province, Cavite remains to have an agricultural economy that makes food security attainable. Some of the major crops being produced in the province are rice, corn, coffee, coconuts, cutflowers and vegetables. â€Å"Coffee beansà ¢â‚¬  â€Å"Pineapple† â€Å"Banana† â€Å"Coconut tree† Included in the agricultural land use are livestock farms that range from piggeries, poultries, goat farms and cattle farms. The climatic suitability of Cavite makes the province ideal for integrated farming, having crops and livestock rising in one farm. Cattle† Fishery is also another major component of the agricultural sector. Having rich marine resources and long coastlines, the province is home to numerous fishery activities. This industry has provided livelihood to many Cavitenos. In some lowland and even upland areas, fishery, in the form of fish ponds are also producing considerable amount of fish products. Some areas in Cavite are also engaged in fish processing and production of fish products like fish sauce. â€Å"Fresh water shrimp† Mining is the third component of production land-use in the province. As of 2009, there are 15 mining and quarrying areas operating in Cavite.Extracti on includes filling materials, gravel and sand. How to get there. * Balite falls is in Barangay Halang which is roughly 3km+ north of Amadeo. If you are travelling using private vehicle, you can take the South Luzon Tollway and exit at Exit 33 (Carmona) and head southwest towards Carmona. Near Carmona, take the Carmona Bypass road so you do not have to go through Carmona town proper. This road actually leads all the way to Trece Martires and crosses Aguinaldo Highway (the more popular road to Tagaytay City coming from Zapote). About 7. 7km on this road from the Exit 33, there will be a junction to Silang.Take this road and head for Silang (about 8. 3 km). At Silang, and at every major junction in Silang, you may need to ask directions from locals which way to Barrio Luksuhin. If you can't find help, just follow the major streets of Silang with a southwest general direction until you hit the wide nicely paved roads of Aguinaldo Highway. * From Lawton ride a bus bound Trece/Indang (Ca vite,) ask the driver to drop you in Manggahan. Look for the 7-11 store inj front of Mcdo. You will find the jeepneys that will take you to Balite, Amadeo. Ask the driver to drop you to Balite, Falls. The road to Barrio Luksuhin actually starts from a crossing point along Aguinaldo Highway on the section that now bypasses Silang. Follow this road to Luksuhin, through Luksuhin, Calubcob, Lit-lit and up to the crossing in Banay-Banay (about 4 km total). At Banay-Banay, turn right northwestward while carefully taking note of your odometer reading at the intersection. As of travelogue time there are no clear landmarks near the road junction that leads to Balite so we will rely on measuring the distance from the Banay-Banay intersection. Go 1. 3 km northwestward then you will see a small dirt road on the left.Turn left on this dirt road and follow this road for about 1 km to the end. On both sides of this dirt road would be coffee farm/plantation. The end of the road will be a sudden des cent to a clearing which serves as the parking lot for visitors to the falls. The falls would just be a few meters south of the clearing behind the trees. III. Socio cultural Economic Pattern Religion In line with national statistics, the majority (70%) of the population are Roman Catholic while adherents of the Aglipayan Church account for 20% and the Iglesiani Cristo account for 4% of the population. Other Christian sects and Muslims comprise the remainder.However, the strong presence of the Christian Churches such as the mainline Evangelical Churches (UNIDA, IEMELIF, Methodist, UCCP, Baptist and Assemblies Of God), Christian Fellowships (Jesus Is Lord, Bread of Life, Christ's Commission Fellowship, Jesus Christ Spreading the Good News), and other Christian Churches such as the United Pentecostal Churches and numerous Oneness groups, have increased the population of the other Christian Churches. This may now account for about 5% of the total Cavite population. Ethnic Group Caviten o. A Chavacano community ( family of Spanish-based ).Chavacano is a Spanish-based creole language and known in linguistics as Philippine Creole Spanish. Initially, and as a means to express themselves, native speakers mixed Spanish with their respective dialect: Tagalog in Cavite. Now used almost exclusively in Cavite City and coastal Ternate, Cavite Chabacano enjoyed its widest diffusion and greatest splendor in Spanish and American period of Filipino history, when newspapers and literary outputs flourished. During the Spanish regime, it was prevalent for Spaniards, both peninsulares and insulares, to use the creole in their negotiations with the townfolk.Cavite Chabacano was spoken with relative ease because it was essentially a simplification of Castillan morphology patterned after Tagalog syntax. Gradually and naturally, it acquired the sounds present in the Spanish phonological system, which had the authocthonous phonetics as core. After World War II, creole Spanish speakers wi thin the capitol of the archipelago vanished. Languages The main languages spoken are Tagalog, Chabacano and English. Chabacano, sometimes spelled as Chavacano, is a creole originally spoken by majority of the Cavitenos that lived in Cavite City and Ternate after the arrival of the Spaniards three centuries ago.Around 30000 Cavitenos speak Chabacano. Due to Cavite's proximity to Metro Manila a large number of people migrated from farther provinces, resulting in a significant usage of Bikol, Cebuano and Ilokano. Culture and traditions Cavitenos are very proud of their majestic and interesting cuture and traditions. Aside from the celebrations of town fiestas, the province of Cavite celebrates festivals as forms of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest and in honor of its patron saints.Some of these festivals are also observed in honor of the historical legacies passed from one generation to another generation. In fact, the province fetes the renowned Kalayaan Festival which is given a great social importance in commemoration of the heroism of its people. The province has very rich culture, traditions and fiesta celebrations such as Mardicas which is a war dance held in Ternate town and Karakol or street dancing with a fluvial procession which is usually held in coastal towns. There is also a pre-colonial ritual called the Sanghiyang as a form of thanksgiving and to heal the sick.Another cultural tradition is the Live via Crucis or KalbaryoniHesus which is being done during Holy Week and Maytinis or word prayer that is annually held in Kawit every December 24 just before the beginning of the midnight Mass. Cavite proudly stands as a place with a glorious past. It’s warm and friendly people, whose ancestors came down with a noble cause, manifest industry and patience in various skills and professions, openly receptive to the entry and exchange of culture and technology that are of value to the province. IV. Tourism Facilities A. Existing Tourist Facilities / Resources 1st Division USAFFE Marker The 41st USAFFE marker is one place where you will know more about Tagaytay’s rich political history. It is located beside Metro Tagaytay College of Business and Arts, Kaybagal South, Tagaytay City. Japanese Friendship Garden This 1200 sq. meter garden was constructed to inculcate in the people the value of freedom, peace and international unity. It is located in front of the Development Academy of the Philippines Conference Center, Sungat East, Tagaytay City. Tagaytay Highlands A masterplan blending of natural and man-made wonders dedicated to leisure at its bets.It is located at Cababuso, apporoximately 8 to 9 km. away from Silang Cavite. People’s Park in the Sky An artful blending of natural and man-made attractions poised on the highest point of Tagaytay City. It stands on 4,516 sq. meters of solid ground and overlooks four bodies of water – Taal Lake, Balayan Bay, Laguna de Bay, and Manila Bay. It is located at Dapdap West and Dapdap East, approximately 6 to 7 km. away Silang Crossing Picnic Grove and Livelihood Complex Located at Sungay East, 3 km. away from Silang Crossing, it is run by the Philippine Tourism Authority (PTA). It is suitable for picnics, horseback iding, and sightseeing. It also offers services for seminar accommodations, overnight stay, and others. The Flower Farm On the windy slope of a hill in Tagaytay City sprawls a flower farm that keeps Manila abloom the whole year round. The five-hectare flower farm has many varieties of flowers, such as chrysanthemums with assorted colors, gerberas, carnations, roses, and anthuriums. B. Other Infrastructure / Superstructure 1. Accomodations Leisure Farm in Amadeo Cavite It has a resthouse with 2 bedroom and 2 bathroom, pavilion, gazebos, fruit bearing trees and exotic ornamental plants,and palm trees.With natural spring water. Ideal for retreat place, hideaway, or retirement home. It has been featured in â€Å"Our Home† and  "BluPrint Design† magazines. Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Cavite, Philippines | Have a pleasant stay in our clean, comfortable rooms with the much talked about Microtel chiropractic â€Å"healthy for the back† beds. Whether for business or pleasure,  Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Cavite  will definitely satisfy your needs as this 57-room hotel provides an ideal setting combining comfort, privacy and a convenient location.Microtel Inn & Suites Eagle Ridge, Cavite  also has a distinctive character especially with the multitude of activities available in its neighboring country club. 15 minutes of breezewalk from the hotel or about 5-minute drive by car is the exclusive Eagle Ride Golf & Country Club, which has the largest golfing facility in the country. Hotel Kimberly Tagaytay Is located along Amadeo Road, a 40 minute drive from Manila City. The hotel offers an outdoor pool, free wi-Fi, free parking and coffee shop Taal Vista Hotel KM 60 Aguinaldo Highwa y, Tagaytay, PhilippinesThe Taal Vista Hotel is located in the heart of Tagaytay, and is renowned for its comfort and service. The hotel offers free Wi-Fi, an outdoor pool and tennis courts as well as conference room(s), a beauty centre and a 24 hour reception. Tagaytay Country Hotel Olivarez Plaza, E. Aguinaldo Hi-way, Tagaytay, Philippines Discover all that Tagaytay has to offer with Tagaytay Country Hotel as a base. Each of the 67 well-furnished guestrooms at the hotel ensures a comfortable stay with industry-standard room amenities. Each guestroom features amenities such as shower, television, mini bar.This Tagaytay accommodation contains all of the facilities and conveniences you would expect from a hotel in its class. Hotel's guests can experience on-site latest leisure and sports facilities such as tennis courts, sauna, spa. This hotel is characterized by a combination of modern comfort and traditional element of Tagaytay, making it a distinct accommodation. To make your rese rvation at the Tagaytay Country Hotel via our secure online booking form, please submit your visit dates. 2. Churches Our Lady of Manaoag in Tierra de Maria in TagaytayInside the Tierra de Maria is the replica of The Lady, but outside is a 50-foot statue that towers majestically over this meditative place, made more awesome at around 2 p. m. when the sun shines directly over her crown. At her feet is a wishing well and candle holders where the faithful throw their hearts’ desires to Mary, Mother of God, Queen of Heaven and Earth. St. Mary Magdalene Church Beside the Plaza of Amadeo is the St. Mary Magdalene Church. During World War II, it was used as a garrison by the Japanese. Nineteen guerillas were killed in that church-turned-garrison.Today, Catholics who visit the church remember to pray for the souls of these martyrs. Because of its rich historical background, it was declared a National Historical Landmark by the National Historical Institute in 1984 when it celebrated its 100th year as parish church. 3. Hospitals South Prime Medical and Wellness Center| | | | Address:| Delos Reyes Ave. , Dagatan,Amadeo,Cavite – 4119 | *First and only Hospital in Amadeo,Cavite. *24Hr Emergency Department with resident doctors and nurses 24hrs duty. *Patient's admission and Ambulance assistance. Estrella Hospital Emilio Aguinaldo HighwayMunicipality of Silang 4118? (046) 414 1483 Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo Memorial Hospital Trece Martires-Indang Road  Trece Martires City? (046) 419 2883 4. Restaurant Ala Eh! Cafe Amadeo Brgy. 6, Poblacion Amadeo, Cavite, Philippines Phone Number(+63 46) 682-0074 Mushroom Burger Tagaytay City Phonw Number:(046) 413 1330  ? Fire Lake Grill Unit 3 Cliffhouse Tagaytay, Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City 4120 (046) 483 2069  ?  · Josephine'S  Restaurant Km. 58 General E. Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City (046) 413 1801  ?  · Jollibee Emilio Aguinaldo Highway, Tagaytay City (046) 413 0921  ? Bag Of Beans – TagaytayG eneral Emilio Aguinaldo Highway Mendez Crossing West, Tagaytay City, Tagaytay-Nasugbu Highway, Tagaytay City Phone Number:(046) 413 4356  ? ? KING BEE (Chinese Cuisine) Newhall ComplexGovernor’s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 402-0632/402-0634/538-0791/887-2784 CHOWKING (Waltermart)Governor’s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 419-1006 JOLLIBEE (Waltermart)Governor’s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 419-0991/419-0993 MC DONALD’S (Waltermart)Governor’s Drive, Manggahan Gen. Trias, Cavite Tel No. : (046) 402-0092/402-0091 5. SCHOOLSBrightways Academy| Banay BAnay, Amadeo| Dorcas Samaritan Academe, Inc. | J. Dela Pena St. , Amadeo| Dom Geraldo Childrens Center| Salaban Amadeo Cavite| Father Luigi Caburiotto School| Buho, Amadeo| Istituto Maria Immacolata| Banay Banay Amadeo| Maymangga Evangel Learning School| Brgy. Maymangga Amadeo| Scuola Maria Santissima, Inc. | 419 Brgy. Tamakan Amadeo Cavi te| St. Mary Magdalene Parochial School| 348 P. Zamora St. Amadeo| Sunstar Academy| Villanueva St. , Amadeo Cavite| St. Raphael School for Special Children, Inc. | Amadeo, Cavite| Tourism Activities A weekend coffee farmerCoffee farming can indeed be profitable. All it takes is dedication, patience and maybe, yes, a book of instructions. People's Park The building here was a project of ex president Marcos, but it was never completed. It is located around 8 kms from the rotunda and is built on the highest of the surrounding hills and offers spectacular views of Lake Taal. Many souvenir shops and fruit stands. Entrance 50 pesos. Zipline and Cable Car Affordable and basic, the Zipline and Cable Car is actually inside the Picnic Grove compound. The zipline was a fun experience The cage-like cable car looks boring though Horse Back RidingOne of the most common thing that many people who visited Tagaytay is to ride a horse, and your trip to tagaytay is not complete without trying this act ivity, you can find them in taal vista, picnic grove and people's park area. Pineapple Plantations There are lots of pineapple plantations in the areas around Amadeo as the conditions here are perfect for growing pineapples which are huge, sweet and juicy. Fishing When you are at Taal Lake, you will notice that there are many fish farms here. These farms are harvesting the famous tawilis fish and perhaps maliputo fish which are endemic to this lake, both are local delicacies.You will also see small boats on the lake, where the local fishermen will cast their nets and catch fishes in the lake Sight-Seeing Taal Volcano- an active volcano on the island of Luzon. Consists of an island in Lake Taal situated within a caldera formed by an earlier very large eruption. It is about 50 km from the Manila. The volcano has erupted violently several times, causing loss of life in the populated areas surrounding the lake. Because of its eruptive history and location close to population centres, th e volcano has been designated a Decade Volcano.V. SWOT ANALSYS STRENGTHS| WEAKNESSES| * Interesting ponds * Many varieties and choices to swim from * Friendly community * The depth of the lakes differ from each other * Many ponds to choose from * Near to malls, fast foods, hotels and Tagaytay City * Perfect for nature lovers, adventurous and those who love swimming * Very affordable entrance and no time limit * Rooms for overnight stay are available * There are different kinds of entertainment such as videoke, bar, picnic table and barbeque grillers * Temperature of the ater is tolerable| * Transportation from the main road for those commuters * Slippery pathways to the lake * Steep and dangerous stairs * No lifeguard * No indication of how deep are the ponds * No caution signs and guidelines * Undeveloped Comfort rooms * Very scary in the dark * Lack of safety measures * Insufficient cottages * sari-sari store is not available any time * lack of lights at night in the main road| OP PORTUNITIES| THREATS| Job opportunities for the community * Could make the place popular * best for resting and pampering * could increase the income of the government * could feed many families * can attract much more tourists| * Uncontrolled calamities * Landslide prone area * Unsafe and rocky waterbed * Uncontrollable strong flow of river * Global warming * Unfamiliar sea creatures * Flood prone area| VII. Recommendation Our group takes a research about Balite Falls that you can find in Amadeo Cavite.Even though the place was a bit developed still needs some development in the place which is transportation to get through the resort like to ride on the tricycle because the resort is too near to the main road. The place needs to put also a mini grocery or even a mini restaurant. The both sides of the road has a tree of coffee bean which is the one that the place needs also to put a mini coffee shop so that the coffee bean tree must be recognized to the tourist people who will visit the place. The Balite Falls Resort also needs to put mini cottages in the sides of the resort so people can left their things there.Balite Falls needs to put more comfort rooms. Balite Falls was owned by the Local Government. The local Government needs to give pay attention and needs to put a big fund on this place that the things that needs to develop will be well developed. VIII. Conclusion We therefore conclude that the Balite Falls must be recognized as one of the best tourist spots in our country because of having a good view in the place, can breathe a fresh air, beautiful waterfall in the falls. If you’re a nature lover you will love the place because of it is very quiet and relaxing place.The Local Government also needs to recognize their own tourist spot so it can be well known by the people and will be visited by the people in other countries. IX. 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